Ants/Clone01

* Ants

Код

Пример 1

to circle
  layout-circle turtles max-pxcor - 2
end

ВАРИАНТ 1!!

Память муравьев по координатам

globals [
  food-source-number
  food-in-nest
  food-in-nest-history
  chemical-history
]

patches-own [
  chemical
  food
  food-source-number
  nest?
]

turtles-own [
  chemical
  food
  memory        ; список запомненных патчей (мест с едой)
]

;; ============================================
;; ИНИЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ
;; ============================================

to setup
  ca
  set-default-shape turtles "bug"
  ask patch 0 0 [ set nest? true set pcolor violet ]
  create-food-sources
  create-ants
  set food-in-nest 0
  set food-in-nest-history []
  set chemical-history []
  reset-ticks
end

to create-food-sources
  let number-of-food-sources 4
  set food-source-number number-of-food-sources
  let angle 0
  let radius (max-pxcor - 5)
  let angle-step 360 / number-of-food-sources
  repeat number-of-food-sources [
    let xcor radius * cos angle
    let ycor radius * sin angle
    ask patch xcor ycor [
      set food 1
      set pcolor green
      set food-source-number angle
    ]
    set angle angle + angle-step
  ]
end

to create-ants
  create-turtles 50 [
    setxy 0 0
    set color red
    set chemical 0
    set food 0
    set memory []
    set label ""
  ]
end

;; ============================================
;; ОСНОВНОЙ ЦИКЛ
;; ============================================

to go
  if all? turtles [food = 1] [ stop ]
  ask turtles [
    if nest? and food = 1 [ drop-food ]
    if not nest? [ move ]
    if food-here > 0 and food = 0 [ pick-up-food ]
    if not nest? [ lay-chemical ]
  ]
  diffuse chemical 0.5
  ask patches [
    set chemical chemical * 0.95
    if chemical < 0.01 [ set chemical 0 ]
    if not nest? [
      set pcolor scale-color gray chemical 0 10
    ]
  ]
  forget-stale-memory
  update-plots
  tick
end

;; ============================================
;; ПАМЯТЬ (ОСНОВНАЯ ЛОГИКА)
;; ============================================

to pick-up-food
  set food 1
  set color orange
  set label "F"
  set food-here 0
  ask patch-here [ set food 0 set pcolor gray ]
end

to drop-food
  set food 0
  set color red
  set label ""
  set food-in-nest food-in-nest + 1
end

to lay-chemical
  ask patch-here [ set chemical chemical + 60 ]
end

to move
  ; используем память, если энергии мало и есть воспоминания
  if energy < 100 and length memory > 0 [
    let closest-patch min-one-of memory [distance myself]
    if closest-patch != nobody [
      face closest-patch
      fd 1
      stop
    ]
  ]
  ; иначе обычное движение по феромону
  if chemical > 0.5 [
    uphill-chemical
  ]
  fd 1
end

to uphill-chemical
  let best-patch patch-here
  let best-value chemical
  ask neighbors [
    if chemical > best-value [
      set best-value chemical
      set best-patch self
    ]
  ]
  if best-patch != patch-here [
    face best-patch
  ]
end

to forget-stale-memory
  if length memory > 0 [
    let to-remove []
    foreach memory [ mem-patch ->
      if [food] of mem-patch = 0 [
        set to-remove lput mem-patch to-remove
      ]
    ]
    foreach to-remove [ rm-patch ->
      set memory remove rm-patch memory
    ]
  ]
end

to update-plots
  ; заглушка для графиков
end

ВАРИАНТ 2!!

Память как второй тип феромона

;; ============================================
;; ANTS WITH MEMORY (Вариант 2)
;; Память как второй тип феромона (индивидуальный след)
;; ============================================

globals [
  food-source-number
  food-in-nest
  food-in-nest-history
  chemical-history
]

patches-own [
  chemical           ; коллективный феромон
  memory-pheromone   ; индивидуальный феромон (память)
  food
  food-source-number
  nest?
]

turtles-own [
  chemical
  food
  has-memory?        ; флаг: есть ли у муравья активная память
]

;; ============================================
;; ИНИЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ
;; ============================================

to setup
  ca
  set-default-shape turtles "bug"
  ask patch 0 0 [ set nest? true set pcolor violet ]
  create-food-sources
  create-ants
  set food-in-nest 0
  set food-in-nest-history []
  set chemical-history []
  reset-ticks
end

to create-food-sources
  let number-of-food-sources 4
  set food-source-number number-of-food-sources
  let angle 0
  let radius (max-pxcor - 5)
  let angle-step 360 / number-of-food-sources
  repeat number-of-food-sources [
    let xcor radius * cos angle
    let ycor radius * sin angle
    ask patch xcor ycor [
      set food 1
      set pcolor green
      set food-source-number angle
    ]
    set angle angle + angle-step
  ]
end

to create-ants
  create-turtles 50 [
    setxy 0 0
    set color red
    set chemical 0
    set food 0
    set has-memory? false
    set label ""
  ]
end

;; ============================================
;; ОСНОВНОЙ ЦИКЛ
;; ============================================

to go
  if all? turtles [food = 1] [ stop ]
  ask turtles [
    if nest? and food = 1 [ drop-food ]
    if not nest? [ move ]
    if food-here > 0 and food = 0 [ pick-up-food ]
    if not nest? [ lay-chemicals ]
  ]

  ;; Обычный феромон
  diffuse chemical 0.5
  ask patches [
    set chemical chemical * 0.95
    if chemical < 0.01 [ set chemical 0 ]
  ]

  ;; Память-феромон (испаряется и диффундирует)
  if use-memory? [
    diffuse memory-pheromone 0.5
    ask patches [
      set memory-pheromone memory-pheromone * (100 - memory-evaporation) / 100
      if memory-pheromone < 0.05 [ set memory-pheromone 0 ]
    ]
  ]

  ;; Визуализация
  ask patches [
    if not nest? [
      ifelse memory-pheromone > 0.1
        [ set pcolor scale-color blue memory-pheromone 0 5 ]
        [ set pcolor scale-color gray chemical 0 10 ]
    ]
  ]

  update-plots
  tick
end

;; ============================================
;; ПАМЯТЬ (ЛОГИКА)
;; ============================================

to pick-up-food
  set food 1
  set color orange
  set label "F"
  set food-here 0
  ask patch-here [ set food 0 ]
  set has-memory? true
end

to drop-food
  set food 0
  set color red
  set label ""
  set food-in-nest food-in-nest + 1
end

to lay-chemicals
  ask patch-here [ set chemical chemical + 60 ]
  if use-memory? and has-memory? [
    ask patch-here [
      set memory-pheromone memory-pheromone + memory-deposit
      if memory-pheromone > 200 [ set memory-pheromone 200 ]
    ]
  ]
end

to move
  if use-memory? and has-memory? [
    let mem-here memory-pheromone
    if mem-here > 0.5 [
      uphill-memory-pheromone
      fd 1
      stop
    ]
  ]
  if chemical > 0.5 [
    uphill-chemical
    fd 1
    stop
  ]
  fd 1
end

to uphill-chemical
  let best-patch patch-here
  let best-value chemical
  ask neighbors [
    if chemical > best-value [
      set best-value chemical
      set best-patch self
    ]
  ]
  if best-patch != patch-here [
    face best-patch
  ]
end

to uphill-memory-pheromone
  let best-patch patch-here
  let best-value memory-pheromone
  ask neighbors [
    if memory-pheromone > best-value [
      set best-value memory-pheromone
      set best-patch self
    ]
  ]
  if best-patch != patch-here [
    face best-patch
  ]
end

to update-plots
  ; заглушка для графиков
end