Karel: различия между версиями
Patarakin (обсуждение | вклад) |
Patarakin (обсуждение | вклад) |
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| (не показаны 3 промежуточные версии этого же участника) | |||
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# Написать программу для определения количества предметов в массиве | # Написать программу для определения количества предметов в массиве | ||
|FieldActivity=Empowered Learner, Computational Thinker | |FieldActivity=Empowered Learner, Computational Thinker | ||
|Programming paradigm= | |Programming paradigm=Процедурное программирование | ||
|Возрастная категория=9 | |Возрастная категория=9 | ||
|Dimension=2D | |Dimension=2D | ||
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|Remixing=Нет | |Remixing=Нет | ||
|launch year=1981 | |launch year=1981 | ||
|Inventor=Pattis, GenAI | |||
|ForMobileApps=Нет | |ForMobileApps=Нет | ||
|Ages=8, 9, 10 | |Ages=8, 9, 10 | ||
|Год создания=1981 | |Год создания=1981 | ||
}} | }} | ||
turnLeft(); | |||
move(); | |||
Karel the Robot has been one of the most widely-used mini-languages. It was designed by Richard Pattis in 1980s for university students taking their introductory programming course (Pattis and Pattis 1994; Ruf, Mühling, and Hubwieser 2014). Karel is a robot that inhabits a simple grid world with streets running east-west and avenues running north-south. Karel’s world can also contain immovable walls and beepers. Karel can move, turn, turn himself off, and sense walls half a block from him and beepers on the same corner as him. A Karel simulator allows students to watch the progress of their programs step by step. | Karel the Robot has been one of the most widely-used mini-languages. It was designed by Richard Pattis in 1980s for university students taking their introductory programming course (Pattis and Pattis 1994; Ruf, Mühling, and Hubwieser 2014). Karel is a robot that inhabits a simple grid world with streets running east-west and avenues running north-south. Karel’s world can also contain immovable walls and beepers. Karel can move, turn, turn himself off, and sense walls half a block from him and beepers on the same corner as him. A Karel simulator allows students to watch the progress of their programs step by step. | ||
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* Richard E. Pattis. Karel The Robot: A Gentle Introduction to the Art of Programming. John Wiley & Sons, 1981. ISBN 0-471-59725-2. | * Richard E. Pattis. Karel The Robot: A Gentle Introduction to the Art of Programming. John Wiley & Sons, 1981. ISBN 0-471-59725-2. | ||
* Joseph Bergin, Mark Stehlik, Jim Roberts, Richard E. Pattis. Karel++: A Gentle Introduction to the Art of Object-Oriented Programming. John Wiley & Sons, 1996. ISBN 0-471-13809-6. | * Joseph Bergin, Mark Stehlik, Jim Roberts, Richard E. Pattis. Karel++: A Gentle Introduction to the Art of Object-Oriented Programming. John Wiley & Sons, 1996. ISBN 0-471-13809-6. | ||
; Karel + python | |||
https://youtu.be/occdJMULsew | |||
[[Category:Язык программирования]] | [[Category:Язык программирования]] | ||
Текущая версия на 10:43, 20 октября 2023
| Краткое описание языка | Программа на языке Karel управляет простым роботом Карелом, который живет в клеточном мире, расчерченном сеткой из улиц — стриты (слева направо) и авеню (сверху вниз). Карел понимает пять базовых команд: move (робот перемещается на одну клетку вперед), turnLeft (робот поворачивает на 90° влево), putBeeper (робот кладет бипер — издающее сигналы устройство, пищалка — на текущую клетку), pickBeeper (робот подбирает пищалку с текущей клетки) и turnoff (робот выключает себя, программа завершается).
Задачи для Karel: Некоторые примеры задач, которые можно выполнять с помощью Karel, включают в себя следующее:
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|---|---|
| Компетенции в каких сферах формирует | Empowered Learner, Computational Thinker |
| Парадигмы программирования | Процедурное программирование |
| Возрастная категория | 9 |
| Назначение языка (Общее / Учебное) | Мини-язык для обучения |
| Visual_Text_Blocks | Текст |
| Измерение (2D/3D/Tangible) | 2D |
| Область знаний | |
| Открытость продукта | Открытый |
| Address | http://karel.sourceforge.net/ |
| Предки (Ancestors) | Josef, Pascal |
| Потомки (Descendants) | Karel++, Guido van Robot |
| Активность в данный момент | Project is active |
| Доступны ремиксы? | Нет |
| Год создания | 1981 |
| Создатели | Pattis, GenAI |
| Поясняющее видео | |
| Используется для создания мобильных приложений? | Нет |
- Karel упоминается в свойствах следующих страниц
turnLeft();
move();
Karel the Robot has been one of the most widely-used mini-languages. It was designed by Richard Pattis in 1980s for university students taking their introductory programming course (Pattis and Pattis 1994; Ruf, Mühling, and Hubwieser 2014). Karel is a robot that inhabits a simple grid world with streets running east-west and avenues running north-south. Karel’s world can also contain immovable walls and beepers. Karel can move, turn, turn himself off, and sense walls half a block from him and beepers on the same corner as him. A Karel simulator allows students to watch the progress of their programs step by step.
Karel was supported by a short textbook to help teachers incorporate Karel in their classes. The idea of the mini-language approach was to design a small and simple language to support the first steps in learning programming. The language included small set of commands that the actor can perform, and a set of value-returning queries and control structures. Most mini-languages include all basic control structures (conditional execution, looping, recursion, etc.) and a mechanism for creating some kind of sub-program. Karel contained main Pascal-like control structures to teach basic concepts including sequential execution, procedural abstraction, conditional execution, and repetition. The overhead of full high-level programming languages was reduced as there are no variables, types or expressions in Karel.
- Richard E. Pattis. Karel The Robot: A Gentle Introduction to the Art of Programming. John Wiley & Sons, 1981. ISBN 0-471-59725-2.
- Joseph Bergin, Mark Stehlik, Jim Roberts, Richard E. Pattis. Karel++: A Gentle Introduction to the Art of Object-Oriented Programming. John Wiley & Sons, 1996. ISBN 0-471-13809-6.
- Karel + python
